Author(s): Naila Franzoni
Corporate finance essentials form the cornerstone of financial decision-making within corporations, encompassing principles, theories, and practical applications that optimize shareholder value while managing risks and promoting sustainable growth. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of corporate finance, examining key concepts such as capital budgeting, financing choices, dividend policy, and mergers and acquisitions. By integrating theoretical frameworks with real-world examples and case studies, this paper bridges the gap between theory and practice in financial economics, offering insights into the strategic decisions that shape the financial health and performance of corporations.